Piper's Paven - Music

Martin Peerson Or Pearson Born Between 1571 And 1573 Died December 1650 Or January 1651 And Buried 16 January 1651 Was An English Composer Organist And Virginalist. Despite Roman Catholic Leanings At A Time When It Was Illegal Not To Subscribe To Church Of England Beliefs And Practices He Was Highly Esteemed For His Musical Abilities And Held Posts At St Paul's Cathedral And It Is Believed Westminster Abbey. His Output Included Both Sacred And Secular Music In Forms Such As Consort Music Keyboard Pieces Madrigals And Motets.From Peerson's Will And The March Marriage Registers It Appears That He Was The Son Of Thomas And Margaret Peerson Of March Cambridgeshire In England. It Is Believed That Martin Peerson Was Born In The Town Of March Between 1571 And 1573 As Records Show That His Parents Married In 1570 But A "Margaret Peersonn" Was Married In 1573. 1 It Therefore Seems That Thomas Peerson Died A Few Years After 1570 And That Martin's Mother Remarried. In The 1580s Peerson Was A Choirboy Of St. Paul's Cathedral In London Under Organist Thomas Mulliner. 2 Subsequently He Came Under The Patronage Of The Poet Fulke Greville. On May Day In 1604 Peerson's Setting Of The Madrigal See O See Who Is Heere Come A Maying Was Performed As Part Of Ben Jonson's Private Entertainment Of The King And Queene At The House Of Sir William Cornwallis At Highgate Now In London . A Letter Dated 7 December 1609 States That At The Time Peerson Was Living At Newington Now Stoke Newington London And Had Composed Several Lessons For The Virginals Which Was His Principal Instrument. It Appears That He Had Roman Catholic Sympathies For That Year On The Same Occasion As Jonson He Was Convicted Of Recusancy – The Statutory Offence Of Not Complying With The Established Church Of England. 1 Peerson Then Took Up Musical Studies At The University Of Oxford. In Order To Do So He Would Have Had To Subscribe To Protestantism. In 1613 He Was Conferred A Bachelor Of Music B.Mus. And Was Appointed Master Of The Boys Of Canterbury Cathedral. 2 It Is Possible That He Was The "Martin Pearson" Who Was Sacrist At Westminster Abbey From 1623 To 1630. Between June 1624 And June 1625 He Returned To St. Paul's Cathedral As Almoner And Master Of The Choristers There Is Also Some Evidence Suggesting He Was Later Made A Petty Canon. Although All Cathedral Services Ceased At The End Of 1642 Following The Outbreak Of The English Civil War He Retained The Title Of Almoner And Along With The Other Petty Canons And The Vicars Choral Had Special Financial Provision Made For Him. Peerson Is Known To Have Been Buried On 16 January 1651 In St. Faith's Chapel Under St. Paul's. 1 3 He Therefore Died In Either December 1650 Or More Likely January 1651. In Spite Of His Roman Catholic Leanings Evidenced By The Use Of Pre-Reformation Latin Texts For His Motets And His 1606 Conviction For Recusancy Peerson's Position At The Heart Of The Anglican Establishment Confirms The Overall Esteem In Which He Was Held. Peerson's Powerful Patrons Enabled Him To Print And Publish A Considerable Quantity Of His Music Although Little Remains Today. 5 The Only Four Extant Keyboard Pieces – "Alman" "The Fall Of The Leafe" "Piper's Paven" And "The Primerose" – Appear In The Fitzwilliam Virginal Book C. 1609 – C. 1619 One Of The Most Important Sources Of Early Keyboard Music Containing More Than 300 Pieces From The Late Elizabethan And Early Jacobean Periods. He Also Set To Music Some Of William Leighton's Verses Written By The Latter While In Prison For Debt. Together With Works By Other Composers These Were Published As The Teares And Lamentatacions Of A Sorrowfull Soule In 1614. This Was Followed Two Years Later By Tristiae Remedium With Texts Assembled By The Reverend Thomas Myriell Mainly Using Psalm Texts In The English Language. 6 In 1620 Peerson's Collection Private Musicke Was Published. It Contained Secular Music Including Madrigals And Consort Songs For One Or Two Voices Accompanied By Viols Or Virginals. He Published Some Metrical Psalter Tunes In Thomas Ravenscroft's 1621 Work The Whole Booke Of Psalmes With The Hymnes Evangelicall And Songs Spirituall And Then A Group Of Motets Or Grave Chamber Musique In 1630 With English Texts And The Then-Fashionable Keyboard Continuo The Latter Work Contains Two Very Fine Songs Of Mourning. 2 6 Thereafter Despite Changing Musical Trends Peerson's Music Showed Significant Roots In Renaissance Polyphony. However He Was Adept In The Use Of Then-Modern Compositional Procedures This Is Evident In His Often Daring Use Of Chromaticism Especially Seen In Word Painting. 6 Some Of His Finest Music Is Contained In His Set Of 15 Latin Motets Which Was Probably Composed Around The Turn Of The Century. 1 Existing Only In A Single Copy It Originally Consisted Of Five Part-Books But The Cantus Book Is Lost. read less